Archive for the ‘financial advice’ Category

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Choosing an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA)

February 3, 2009
IFA - choose carefully

IFA - choose carefully

First, understand that Tied Advisers (e.g. work for your bank) and Multi-Tied Advisers (similar) are different from Independent Financial Advisers. By definition, Tied Advisers do not have access to the whole market, so they’re unlikely to be in a position to give you the best advice. We’re only considering Independent Financial Advisers (IFAs) here.

Second, realise that choosing the right IFA matters. You’re entrusting this person to align your financial goals with the financial products you need to achieve them. They need to get it right, and you need to be able to trust them.

There are 2 ways that an IFA can earn their living, and it’s important to understand the difference:

  • They charge a fee, typically £100 to £300 for an hour long consultation and associated follow up (which can be extensive and time consuming).
  • They’re paid by commission, so will earn a fee from the providers of the products that you buy

Which you choose is up to you. It may be important to you to avoid an upfront fee, but you should be aware that doubts have been raised about the true independence of advisers who are paid by commission.

Next there’s qualifications to consider. The bare minimum is the Financial Planning Certificate (FPC) which is required by law, but the best IFAs probably also have the Advanced Financial Planning Certificate (AFPC), and additional qualifications according to their area(s) of specialisation. Most advisers are general, but some specialise in mortgages, investments, pensions or inheritance tax. Think about this if you’re seeking specific advice now, because when your needs change, you may not want to change adviser.

Is your adviser part of a larger team? In other words, do they have back-up in the form of administrative support, and other advisers?

You should feel completely comfortable discussing all these questions with potential advisers. You need to be sure that their fees, qualifications, specialisms, processes, and deliverables meet your needs.

Tell-tale signs that you haven’t found the right IFA (yet):

  • You feel like you’re being sold to
  • Financial summaries produced by hand or simple spreadsheets, and not from a professional system
  • You feel rushed, or your questions aren’t answered to your satisfaction
  • You’re not given a thorough financial review

At the end of the day, there’s no substitute for a personal recommendation, but without one, you need to use your common sense, and most importantly, find someone you can trust.

Advice Forum gives you the opportunity to ask any question you like to a fully qualified IFA, specialising in your area of interest, without any commitment at all – you don’t even need to leave a phone number. Just ask.

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Why you shouldn’t worry about negative equity

January 31, 2009

negative equity

negative equity

What is it?
Negative equity is when the value of an asset is less than the outstanding balance of the loan secured on it. We usually mean that the amount left to pay on your mortgage is greater than the value of your home.

According to the Nationwide Building Society yesterday, 1.2 million Brits suddenly find themselves in negative equity. In a downturn like this one, when the house market is sluggish and property prices are falling, whether or not you find yourself in negative equity is usually a function of when you bought your house rather than a consequence of bad planning or poor decision-making. If you bought last summer with a high LTV mortgage (Loan To Value) you’re more likely to have negative equity than if you bought 3 or 4 years ago.

So in that sense, if the property is your home, and you’re not in a position where you need to sell up, you shouldn’t worry about negative equity – the financial health of the nation is cyclical, so if you sit tight and don’t fall into arrears then the loss is on paper only. As the market picks up, as it inevitably will, the value of the home will, at some point, exceed your mortgage balance – the only question is when.

That said the slightly flippant title of this post does not apply if:
a) you need to sell
b) you’re coming to the end of a favourable fixed rate deal

If you really need to sell now, and the alternatives (e.g. renting in the short term) are not possible, you’re going to lose money. If you’re coming to the end of a good fixed rate deal, it’s quite possible that defaulting to your lender’s Standard Variable Rate (SVR ) is the best option. One caveat – some of the recently nationalised banks have stopped lending. If you’re in negative equity and your current mortgage is with one of these institutions (e.g. Bradford and Bingley) you ay find it difficult to re-finance. We recommend speaking to a suitably qualified Independent Financial Advisor as soon as possible.

Just ask.

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How to survive the recession

January 28, 2009
Time to get real

Time to get real

The IMF released its World Economic Outlook update today, forecasting World Output to grow by 0.5% in 2009. Before you start thinking “Oh, that’s not so bad”, take a closer look:

First, it compares very badly against 3.4% growth in 2008, and 5.2% in 2007.

Second, and scarier still, the UK economy is expected to shrink by 2.8% in the same period (although Downing St dispute the projections).

This leaves a £20bn hole in the Chancellor’s coffers. And what do you do when you’re £20bn short? The options boil down to:

  1. Cut spending
  2. Increase taxes
  3. Print more money

So it’s going to be a long hard slog. But you know that already, or you wouldn’t be reading a well-informed blog like this one ;-) . So what should you do? Here’s my suggestion:

  • Stop blaming the banks. OK so they took unnecessary risks and lent recklessly, but it takes two to tango. Borrowers unable to repay are at least as culpable as lenders who conveniently forgot to manage risk because they were making money hand-over-fist.
  • Manage your money better than you think you need to. Pay down your debts. Save. Budget and maintain a sustainable lifestyle.
  • Get your head down – work harder than you’ve ever worked before. When times are hard and companies downsize, the most valuable staff are the most productive. When companies go bad, the best people find new employment faster.

We’re not talking rocket science here, and we’re not even talking about financial advice, this is just common sense. Once you’ve got that straight, meet your Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) and make sure that your financial arrangements are inline with your goals. Simple, affordable steps like taking  out an income protection policy could help you through the tough times.

Read the IMF release (PDF).
More about financial reviews on www.advice-forum.co.uk.
Just ask.
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Final Salary Pensions. Get out before the stampede?

January 26, 2009
Final salary pensions - get out before the stampede?
Final salary pensions stampede?

So everybody knows that more and more Final Salary pension schemes are closing their doors to new employees. In fact only a quarter of the UK’s 8,500 final salary pensions are open to new employees.

The NAPF (National Association of Pension Funds) predicts that 1,000 of these face closure to new entrants over the nexy five years.

The NAPF survey, out today, points to 25% of firms considering closing their final salary schemes to existing members, which means that no new contributions would be accepted.

This is big news, and it’s a massive increase from the same survey just 6-months earlier.

Conventional wisdom has always dictated that if you have a final salary pension you shouldn’t consider moving it. Final Salary Pension schemes now have a collective defecit of £200bn – that’s 43% higher than it was in November, and has been brought about by the credit crunch, economic slowdown and subsequent stock market decline.

If you’re “lucky” enough  to be in a final salary pension scheme, you need to think about your options if you were barred from making further contributions. You wouldn’t expect a reputable adviser to advocate anything as drastic as moving money out of a final salary pension without some serious thought, but the transfer value of your pension could be dramatically reduced if your scheme closed or your employer went into liquidation with a hole in the pension fund.

Concerned? Just ask.
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Boost your pension contributions with Salary Sacrifice

January 25, 2009
pension boost

pension boost

[originally posted Thursday 22nd January, 2009]

Gold-plated final salary schemes are practically a thing of the past, with most employers closing this type of plan (expensive) in favour of money purchase schemes or stakeholder pensions (cheaper).

If don’t have a Salary Sacrifice scheme in place you may well be missing out on important additional benefits.

Salary Sacrifice has been around since the end of 2004, and it means that basic rate tax payers can boost their pension contributions by 31% without impacting their take home pay. And that’s in addition to the tax advantages that your pension contributions already attract. A very large number of UK employees can benefit from Salary Sacrifice, regardless of their income level.

How does it work? Essentially you arrange for your employer to make pension contributions on your behalf, in exchange for a reduction in salary. Both you and your employer save on National Insurance. It’s this saving in employee National Insurance and income tax on the amount diverted to your pension which means your take home pay remains unchanged. Get it?

Salary Sacrifice can be a really good way to boost your pension contributions. Is it right for you? If you don’t have any pension in place, or you’re in a money purchase scheme (including personal pension plans (PPP) and stakeholder pensions) or have a final salary arrangement you may well benefit from Salary Sacrifice. We suggest you seek professional advice from a suitably qualified IFA.

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Feeling for the bottom?

January 25, 2009

[originally posted Wednesday 21st January, 2009]

World stock markets are suffering from a lack of investor confidence and lacking direction.

invest with confidence

invest with confidence

What should you do? Keep your powder dry & wait for things to bottom out before you invest? As an investment strategy it’s sensible enough in theory, but the retail investor will always come out second best when compared with the pros.

My advice? Make good medium to long-term decisions and invest with confidence. Here’s an analogy:

That car of your dreams has been retailing at £20k for a couple of years. You may not have bought one, but plenty other people did. Now it’s discounted to £12k and no-one’s buying. What’s stopping you? Fear that you’ll miss out on a bargain next month when desperate dealers knock another £500 off the asking price?

It’s not just the fictional car that’s 40% cheaper today than a year ago. It’s very likely that there are significant gains to be made by anyone with an investment perspective of 5-10 years, so don’t risk missing the boat by waiting for the market to bottom out. Fund selection, risk management and clarity about your own objectives are more important than ever, so get informed, then get professional advice.

If you’re not sure, just ask.

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What’s it all about?

January 25, 2009

[originally posted Tuesday 13th January, 2009]

A couple of people have asked me what Advice Forum is all about. Why not just go direct to your bank, or to an IFA?

what's it all about?

what's it all about?

It’s a good question – here’s where Advice Forum is different: if you have a question about mortgages, investments, pensions, life assurance, insurance or school fees you have 2 clear choices:

1. Figure it out for yourself, cross your fingers and hope you made a good decision
2. Carefully choose a competent professional adviser and follow their recommendations

Advice Forum gives you access to the expertise of a real, live Independent Financial Adviser (IFA), but leaves you completely in control. You can ask anything you like, but you’re not even under any obligation to reply.

You should be aware that without lots of juicy detail about your personal circumstances, our advisers can only give you general answers and information, but it’s offered free of charge and without obligation. We hope that you’ll find our input invaluable, and when you’re ready you’ll come back for a formal consultation. But the choice is yours.

Just Ask.

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Banks forecast continued decline in lending

January 25, 2009
decline in lending

decline in lending

[originally posted Monday 12th January, 2009]

Each quarter the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) and PriceWaterhouseCoopers produce an annual survey of the financial services sector. The December 2008 survey, just out, starts:

The 77th CBI/PricewaterhouseCoopers financial services survey sees the industry adjusting to a rapidly worsening economic and operating environment. Levels of demand are falling fast and the outlook for revenues is unquestionably negative. The industry is entering a new phase of decisive cost cutting as it attempts to take control of its response to the downturn.

What does this mean you and me?

Basically, the organisations that were selling lots of mortgages and associated insurance products a year ago are simply not selling them any more, as a result of which they’re not making any money are focusing on cost-cuts instead.

If you need a mortgage (e.g. your current fixed rate or tracker is coming to an end) it pays to get professional advice from an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) who is a specialist in the field. Don’t just go to the high street or assume that your existing lender is going to reward your loyalty by offering you the best deal!

Advice Forum gives you a platform for a no-commitment dialogue with an IFA who can advise you on the best mortgage deals for you and your specific circumstances.

Read the CBI/PWC financial services survey (PDF).

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Bank of England base rate cut to 1.5%

January 25, 2009

[originally posted Thursday 8th Jan 2009]

lowest for 300 years!

Bank of England base rate is now the lowest since its foundation in 1694, that’s the lowest in over 300 years!

Should we be jumping for joy or wallowing in despair? The slightly disappointing answer is neither really.

If you’re a saver, you’ll be hit by dwindling returns. What’s the point in saving with derisory interest rates? There are still some good deals out there, but you’re going to need to move quickly. Is it time to stock up on “cheap” equities?

If you’re a borrower it’s generally good news, but banks are under no obligation to offer you cheaper credit. And credit, as we know, is harder to come by.

If you’re buying a house, should you act fast or wait to see whether property prices fall further?

What about investors? Have stockmarkets reached their nadir? Should you be moving your money around? What’s the wisest way to invest a lump sum right now? Should you be drip-feeding monies into asset-backed investments?

If you’re in work, will you have to work for longer (or even ’til you die)? Conversely, if you’re over 50, would it be better to access some monies early?

Retirees, annuity rates are likely to fall, what should you do? Can you afford to wait? If you’re in poor health, or a smoker, it’s more important than ever to consider your options fully.

The reality is, of course, most of us fit into more that one category, so the right move for your specific set of circumstances may not be straightforward. But the good news is that there are opportunities out there, if you’re clear about your goals.

Now is the time to contact your financial adviser for a comprehensive financial review.